tif_getimage.c

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/* $Id: tif_getimage.c,v 1.49 2005/12/24 15:36:16 dron Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Sam Leffler
 * Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and 
 * its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
 * that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in
 * all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of
 * Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or
 * publicity relating to the software without the specific, prior written
 * permission of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, 
 * EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY 
 * WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  
 * 
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM LEFFLER OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND,
 * OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
 * WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF 
 * LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE 
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

/*
 * TIFF Library
 *
 * Read and return a packed RGBA image.
 */
#include "tiffiop.h"
#include <stdio.h>

static  int gtTileContig(TIFFRGBAImage*, uint32*, uint32, uint32);
static  int gtTileSeparate(TIFFRGBAImage*, uint32*, uint32, uint32);
static  int gtStripContig(TIFFRGBAImage*, uint32*, uint32, uint32);
static  int gtStripSeparate(TIFFRGBAImage*, uint32*, uint32, uint32);
static  int pickTileContigCase(TIFFRGBAImage*);
static  int pickTileSeparateCase(TIFFRGBAImage*);

static  const char photoTag[] = "PhotometricInterpretation";

/* 
 * Helper constants used in Orientation tag handling
 */
#define FLIP_VERTICALLY 0x01
#define FLIP_HORIZONTALLY 0x02

/*
 * Color conversion constants. We will define display types here.
 */

TIFFDisplay display_sRGB = {
    {           /* XYZ -> luminance matrix */
        {  3.2410F, -1.5374F, -0.4986F },
        {  -0.9692F, 1.8760F, 0.0416F },
        {  0.0556F, -0.2040F, 1.0570F }
    },  
    100.0F, 100.0F, 100.0F, /* Light o/p for reference white */
    255, 255, 255,      /* Pixel values for ref. white */
    1.0F, 1.0F, 1.0F,   /* Residual light o/p for black pixel */
    2.4F, 2.4F, 2.4F,   /* Gamma values for the three guns */
};

/*
 * Check the image to see if TIFFReadRGBAImage can deal with it.
 * 1/0 is returned according to whether or not the image can
 * be handled.  If 0 is returned, emsg contains the reason
 * why it is being rejected.
 */
int
TIFFRGBAImageOK(TIFF* tif, char emsg[1024])
{
    TIFFDirectory* td = &tif->tif_dir;
    uint16 photometric;
    int colorchannels;

    if (!tif->tif_decodestatus) {
    sprintf(emsg, "Sorry, requested compression method is not configured");
    return (0);
    }
    switch (td->td_bitspersample) {
    case 1: case 2: case 4:
    case 8: case 16:
    break;
    default:
    sprintf(emsg, "Sorry, can not handle images with %d-bit samples",
        td->td_bitspersample);
    return (0);
    }
    colorchannels = td->td_samplesperpixel - td->td_extrasamples;
    if (!TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC, &photometric)) {
    switch (colorchannels) {
    case 1:
        photometric = PHOTOMETRIC_MINISBLACK;
        break;
    case 3:
        photometric = PHOTOMETRIC_RGB;
        break;
    default:
        sprintf(emsg, "Missing needed %s tag", photoTag);
        return (0);
    }
    }
    switch (photometric) {
    case PHOTOMETRIC_MINISWHITE:
    case PHOTOMETRIC_MINISBLACK:
    case PHOTOMETRIC_PALETTE:
    if (td->td_planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG 
            && td->td_samplesperpixel != 1
            && td->td_bitspersample < 8 ) {
        sprintf(emsg,
                    "Sorry, can not handle contiguous data with %s=%d, "
                    "and %s=%d and Bits/Sample=%d",
                    photoTag, photometric,
                    "Samples/pixel", td->td_samplesperpixel,
                    td->td_bitspersample);
        return (0);
    }
        /*
        ** We should likely validate that any extra samples are either
        ** to be ignored, or are alpha, and if alpha we should try to use
        ** them.  But for now we won't bother with this. 
        */
    break;
    case PHOTOMETRIC_YCBCR:
    if (td->td_planarconfig != PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG) {
        sprintf(emsg, "Sorry, can not handle YCbCr images with %s=%d",
        "Planarconfiguration", td->td_planarconfig);
        return (0);
    }
    break;
    case PHOTOMETRIC_RGB: 
    if (colorchannels < 3) {
        sprintf(emsg, "Sorry, can not handle RGB image with %s=%d",
        "Color channels", colorchannels);
        return (0);
    }
    break;
    case PHOTOMETRIC_SEPARATED:
    {
        uint16 inkset;
        TIFFGetFieldDefaulted(tif, TIFFTAG_INKSET, &inkset);
        if (inkset != INKSET_CMYK) {
            sprintf(emsg,
                "Sorry, can not handle separated image with %s=%d",
                "InkSet", inkset);
            return 0;
        }
        if (td->td_samplesperpixel < 4) {
            sprintf(emsg,
                "Sorry, can not handle separated image with %s=%d",
                "Samples/pixel", td->td_samplesperpixel);
            return 0;
        }
        break;
    }
    case PHOTOMETRIC_LOGL:
    if (td->td_compression != COMPRESSION_SGILOG) {
        sprintf(emsg, "Sorry, LogL data must have %s=%d",
        "Compression", COMPRESSION_SGILOG);
        return (0);
    }
    break;
    case PHOTOMETRIC_LOGLUV:
    if (td->td_compression != COMPRESSION_SGILOG &&
        td->td_compression != COMPRESSION_SGILOG24) {
        sprintf(emsg, "Sorry, LogLuv data must have %s=%d or %d",
        "Compression", COMPRESSION_SGILOG, COMPRESSION_SGILOG24);
        return (0);
    }
    if (td->td_planarconfig != PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG) {
        sprintf(emsg, "Sorry, can not handle LogLuv images with %s=%d",
        "Planarconfiguration", td->td_planarconfig);
        return (0);
    }
    break;
    case PHOTOMETRIC_CIELAB:
    break;
    default:
    sprintf(emsg, "Sorry, can not handle image with %s=%d",
        photoTag, photometric);
    return (0);
    }
    return (1);
}

void
TIFFRGBAImageEnd(TIFFRGBAImage* img)
{
    if (img->Map)
        _TIFFfree(img->Map), img->Map = NULL;
    if (img->BWmap)
        _TIFFfree(img->BWmap), img->BWmap = NULL;
    if (img->PALmap)
        _TIFFfree(img->PALmap), img->PALmap = NULL;
    if (img->ycbcr)
        _TIFFfree(img->ycbcr), img->ycbcr = NULL;
    if (img->cielab)
        _TIFFfree(img->cielab), img->cielab = NULL;

    if( img->redcmap ) {
        _TIFFfree( img->redcmap );
        _TIFFfree( img->greencmap );
        _TIFFfree( img->bluecmap );
    }
}

static int
isCCITTCompression(TIFF* tif)
{
    uint16 compress;
    TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION, &compress);
    return (compress == COMPRESSION_CCITTFAX3 ||
        compress == COMPRESSION_CCITTFAX4 ||
        compress == COMPRESSION_CCITTRLE ||
        compress == COMPRESSION_CCITTRLEW);
}

int
TIFFRGBAImageBegin(TIFFRGBAImage* img, TIFF* tif, int stop, char emsg[1024])
{
    uint16* sampleinfo;
    uint16 extrasamples;
    uint16 planarconfig;
    uint16 compress;
    int colorchannels;
    uint16 *red_orig, *green_orig, *blue_orig;
    int n_color;

    /* Initialize to normal values */
    img->row_offset = 0;
    img->col_offset = 0;
    img->redcmap = NULL;
    img->greencmap = NULL;
    img->bluecmap = NULL;
    img->req_orientation = ORIENTATION_BOTLEFT;     /* It is the default */
    
    img->tif = tif;
    img->stoponerr = stop;
    TIFFGetFieldDefaulted(tif, TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE, &img->bitspersample);
    switch (img->bitspersample) {
    case 1: case 2: case 4:
    case 8: case 16:
    break;
    default:
    sprintf(emsg, "Sorry, can not handle images with %d-bit samples",
        img->bitspersample);
    return (0);
    }
    img->alpha = 0;
    TIFFGetFieldDefaulted(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL, &img->samplesperpixel);
    TIFFGetFieldDefaulted(tif, TIFFTAG_EXTRASAMPLES,
    &extrasamples, &sampleinfo);
    if (extrasamples >= 1)
    {
    switch (sampleinfo[0]) {
    case EXTRASAMPLE_UNSPECIFIED:   /* Workaround for some images without */
        if (img->samplesperpixel > 3)   /* correct info about alpha channel */
            img->alpha = EXTRASAMPLE_ASSOCALPHA;
        break;
    case EXTRASAMPLE_ASSOCALPHA:    /* data is pre-multiplied */
    case EXTRASAMPLE_UNASSALPHA:    /* data is not pre-multiplied */
        img->alpha = sampleinfo[0];
        break;
    }
    }

#ifdef DEFAULT_EXTRASAMPLE_AS_ALPHA
    if( !TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC, &img->photometric))
        img->photometric = PHOTOMETRIC_MINISWHITE;

    if( extrasamples == 0 
        && img->samplesperpixel == 4 
        && img->photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_RGB )
    {
        img->alpha = EXTRASAMPLE_ASSOCALPHA;
        extrasamples = 1;
    }
#endif

    colorchannels = img->samplesperpixel - extrasamples;
    TIFFGetFieldDefaulted(tif, TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION, &compress);
    TIFFGetFieldDefaulted(tif, TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG, &planarconfig);
    if (!TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC, &img->photometric)) {
    switch (colorchannels) {
    case 1:
        if (isCCITTCompression(tif))
        img->photometric = PHOTOMETRIC_MINISWHITE;
        else
        img->photometric = PHOTOMETRIC_MINISBLACK;
        break;
    case 3:
        img->photometric = PHOTOMETRIC_RGB;
        break;
    default:
        sprintf(emsg, "Missing needed %s tag", photoTag);
        return (0);
    }
    }
    switch (img->photometric) {
    case PHOTOMETRIC_PALETTE:
    if (!TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_COLORMAP,
        &red_orig, &green_orig, &blue_orig)) {
        sprintf(emsg, "Missing required \"Colormap\" tag");
        return (0);
    }

        /* copy the colormaps so we can modify them */
        n_color = (1L << img->bitspersample);
        img->redcmap = (uint16 *) _TIFFmalloc(sizeof(uint16)*n_color);
        img->greencmap = (uint16 *) _TIFFmalloc(sizeof(uint16)*n_color);
        img->bluecmap = (uint16 *) _TIFFmalloc(sizeof(uint16)*n_color);
        if( !img->redcmap || !img->greencmap || !img->bluecmap ) {
        sprintf(emsg, "Out of memory for colormap copy");
        return (0);
        }

        _TIFFmemcpy( img->redcmap, red_orig, n_color * 2 );
        _TIFFmemcpy( img->greencmap, green_orig, n_color * 2 );
        _TIFFmemcpy( img->bluecmap, blue_orig, n_color * 2 );
        
    /* fall thru... */
    case PHOTOMETRIC_MINISWHITE:
    case PHOTOMETRIC_MINISBLACK:
    if (planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG 
            && img->samplesperpixel != 1
            && img->bitspersample < 8 ) {
        sprintf(emsg,
                    "Sorry, can not handle contiguous data with %s=%d, "
                    "and %s=%d and Bits/Sample=%d",
                    photoTag, img->photometric,
                    "Samples/pixel", img->samplesperpixel,
                    img->bitspersample);
        return (0);
    }
    break;
    case PHOTOMETRIC_YCBCR:
    if (planarconfig != PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG) {
        sprintf(emsg, "Sorry, can not handle YCbCr images with %s=%d",
        "Planarconfiguration", planarconfig);
        return (0);
    }
    /* It would probably be nice to have a reality check here. */
    if (planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG)
        /* can rely on libjpeg to convert to RGB */
        /* XXX should restore current state on exit */
        switch (compress) {
        case COMPRESSION_OJPEG:
        case COMPRESSION_JPEG:
            TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_JPEGCOLORMODE, JPEGCOLORMODE_RGB);
            img->photometric = PHOTOMETRIC_RGB;
                    break;

                default:
                    /* do nothing */;
                    break;
        }
    break;
    case PHOTOMETRIC_RGB: 
    if (colorchannels < 3) {
        sprintf(emsg, "Sorry, can not handle RGB image with %s=%d",
        "Color channels", colorchannels);
        return (0);
    }
    break;
    case PHOTOMETRIC_SEPARATED: {
    uint16 inkset;
    TIFFGetFieldDefaulted(tif, TIFFTAG_INKSET, &inkset);
    if (inkset != INKSET_CMYK) {
        sprintf(emsg, "Sorry, can not handle separated image with %s=%d",
        "InkSet", inkset);
        return (0);
    }
    if (img->samplesperpixel < 4) {
        sprintf(emsg, "Sorry, can not handle separated image with %s=%d",
        "Samples/pixel", img->samplesperpixel);
        return (0);
    }
    break;
    }
    case PHOTOMETRIC_LOGL:
    if (compress != COMPRESSION_SGILOG) {
        sprintf(emsg, "Sorry, LogL data must have %s=%d",
        "Compression", COMPRESSION_SGILOG);
        return (0);
    }
    TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SGILOGDATAFMT, SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT);
    img->photometric = PHOTOMETRIC_MINISBLACK;  /* little white lie */
    img->bitspersample = 8;
    break;
    case PHOTOMETRIC_LOGLUV:
    if (compress != COMPRESSION_SGILOG && compress != COMPRESSION_SGILOG24) {
        sprintf(emsg, "Sorry, LogLuv data must have %s=%d or %d",
        "Compression", COMPRESSION_SGILOG, COMPRESSION_SGILOG24);
        return (0);
    }
    if (planarconfig != PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG) {
        sprintf(emsg, "Sorry, can not handle LogLuv images with %s=%d",
        "Planarconfiguration", planarconfig);
        return (0);
    }
    TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SGILOGDATAFMT, SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT);
    img->photometric = PHOTOMETRIC_RGB;     /* little white lie */
    img->bitspersample = 8;
    break;
    case PHOTOMETRIC_CIELAB:
    break;
    default:
    sprintf(emsg, "Sorry, can not handle image with %s=%d",
        photoTag, img->photometric);
    return (0);
    }
    img->Map = NULL;
    img->BWmap = NULL;
    img->PALmap = NULL;
    img->ycbcr = NULL;
    img->cielab = NULL;
    TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH, &img->width);
    TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH, &img->height);
    TIFFGetFieldDefaulted(tif, TIFFTAG_ORIENTATION, &img->orientation);
    img->isContig =
    !(planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_SEPARATE && colorchannels > 1);
    if (img->isContig) {
    img->get = TIFFIsTiled(tif) ? gtTileContig : gtStripContig;
    if (!pickTileContigCase(img)) {
        sprintf(emsg, "Sorry, can not handle image");
        return 0;
    }
    } else {
    img->get = TIFFIsTiled(tif) ? gtTileSeparate : gtStripSeparate;
    if (!pickTileSeparateCase(img)) {
        sprintf(emsg, "Sorry, can not handle image");
        return 0;
    }
    }
    return 1;
}

int
TIFFRGBAImageGet(TIFFRGBAImage* img, uint32* raster, uint32 w, uint32 h)
{
    if (img->get == NULL) {
        TIFFErrorExt(img->tif->tif_clientdata, TIFFFileName(img->tif), "No \"get\" routine setup");
        return (0);
    }
    if (img->put.any == NULL) {
        TIFFErrorExt(img->tif->tif_clientdata, TIFFFileName(img->tif),
        "No \"put\" routine setupl; probably can not handle image format");
        return (0);
    }
    return (*img->get)(img, raster, w, h);
}

/*
 * Read the specified image into an ABGR-format rastertaking in account
 * specified orientation.
 */
int
TIFFReadRGBAImageOriented(TIFF* tif,
              uint32 rwidth, uint32 rheight, uint32* raster,
              int orientation, int stop)
{
    char emsg[1024] = "";
    TIFFRGBAImage img;
    int ok;

    if (TIFFRGBAImageOK(tif, emsg) && TIFFRGBAImageBegin(&img, tif, stop, emsg)) {
        img.req_orientation = orientation;
        /* XXX verify rwidth and rheight against width and height */
        ok = TIFFRGBAImageGet(&img, raster+(rheight-img.height)*rwidth,
            rwidth, img.height);
        TIFFRGBAImageEnd(&img);
    } else {
        TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, TIFFFileName(tif), emsg);
        ok = 0;
    }
    return (ok);
}

/*
 * Read the specified image into an ABGR-format raster. Use bottom left
 * origin for raster by default.
 */
int
TIFFReadRGBAImage(TIFF* tif,
          uint32 rwidth, uint32 rheight, uint32* raster, int stop)
{
    return TIFFReadRGBAImageOriented(tif, rwidth, rheight, raster,
                     ORIENTATION_BOTLEFT, stop);
}

static int 
setorientation(TIFFRGBAImage* img)
{
    switch (img->orientation) {
        case ORIENTATION_TOPLEFT:
        case ORIENTATION_LEFTTOP:
            if (img->req_orientation == ORIENTATION_TOPRIGHT ||
                img->req_orientation == ORIENTATION_RIGHTTOP)
                return FLIP_HORIZONTALLY;
            else if (img->req_orientation == ORIENTATION_BOTRIGHT ||
                img->req_orientation == ORIENTATION_RIGHTBOT)
                return FLIP_HORIZONTALLY | FLIP_VERTICALLY;
            else if (img->req_orientation == ORIENTATION_BOTLEFT ||
                img->req_orientation == ORIENTATION_LEFTBOT)
                return FLIP_VERTICALLY;
            else
                return 0;
        case ORIENTATION_TOPRIGHT:
        case ORIENTATION_RIGHTTOP:
            if (img->req_orientation == ORIENTATION_TOPLEFT ||
                img->req_orientation == ORIENTATION_LEFTTOP)
                return FLIP_HORIZONTALLY;
            else if (img->req_orientation == ORIENTATION_BOTRIGHT ||
                img->req_orientation == ORIENTATION_RIGHTBOT)
                return FLIP_VERTICALLY;
            else if (img->req_orientation == ORIENTATION_BOTLEFT ||
                img->req_orientation == ORIENTATION_LEFTBOT)
                return FLIP_HORIZONTALLY | FLIP_VERTICALLY;
            else
                return 0;
        case ORIENTATION_BOTRIGHT:
        case ORIENTATION_RIGHTBOT:
            if (img->req_orientation == ORIENTATION_TOPLEFT ||
                img->req_orientation == ORIENTATION_LEFTTOP)
                return FLIP_HORIZONTALLY | FLIP_VERTICALLY;
            else if (img->req_orientation == ORIENTATION_TOPRIGHT ||
                img->req_orientation == ORIENTATION_RIGHTTOP)
                return FLIP_VERTICALLY;
            else if (img->req_orientation == ORIENTATION_BOTLEFT ||
                img->req_orientation == ORIENTATION_LEFTBOT)
                return FLIP_HORIZONTALLY;
            else
                return 0;
        case ORIENTATION_BOTLEFT:
        case ORIENTATION_LEFTBOT:
            if (img->req_orientation == ORIENTATION_TOPLEFT ||
                img->req_orientation == ORIENTATION_LEFTTOP)
                return FLIP_VERTICALLY;
            else if (img->req_orientation == ORIENTATION_TOPRIGHT ||
                img->req_orientation == ORIENTATION_RIGHTTOP)
                return FLIP_HORIZONTALLY | FLIP_VERTICALLY;
            else if (img->req_orientation == ORIENTATION_BOTRIGHT ||
                img->req_orientation == ORIENTATION_RIGHTBOT)
                return FLIP_HORIZONTALLY;
            else
                return 0;
        default:    /* NOTREACHED */
            return 0;
    }
}

/*
 * Get an tile-organized image that has
 *  PlanarConfiguration contiguous if SamplesPerPixel > 1
 * or
 *  SamplesPerPixel == 1
 */ 
static int
gtTileContig(TIFFRGBAImage* img, uint32* raster, uint32 w, uint32 h)
{
    TIFF* tif = img->tif;
    tileContigRoutine put = img->put.contig;
    uint32 col, row, y, rowstoread;
    uint32 pos;
    uint32 tw, th;
    unsigned char* buf;
    int32 fromskew, toskew;
    uint32 nrow;
    int ret = 1, flip;

    buf = (unsigned char*) _TIFFmalloc(TIFFTileSize(tif));
    if (buf == 0) {
        TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, TIFFFileName(tif), "No space for tile buffer");
        return (0);
    }
    _TIFFmemset(buf, 0, TIFFTileSize(tif));
    TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_TILEWIDTH, &tw);
    TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_TILELENGTH, &th);

    flip = setorientation(img);
    if (flip & FLIP_VERTICALLY) {
        y = h - 1;
        toskew = -(int32)(tw + w);
    }
    else {
        y = 0;
        toskew = -(int32)(tw - w);
    }
     
    for (row = 0; row < h; row += nrow)
    {
        rowstoread = th - (row + img->row_offset) % th;
        nrow = (row + rowstoread > h ? h - row : rowstoread);
    for (col = 0; col < w; col += tw) 
        {
            if (TIFFReadTile(tif, buf, col+img->col_offset,
                             row+img->row_offset, 0, 0) < 0 && img->stoponerr)
            {
                ret = 0;
                break;
            }
        
            pos = ((row+img->row_offset) % th) * TIFFTileRowSize(tif);

            if (col + tw > w) 
            {
                /*
                 * Tile is clipped horizontally.  Calculate
                 * visible portion and skewing factors.
                 */
                uint32 npix = w - col;
                fromskew = tw - npix;
                (*put)(img, raster+y*w+col, col, y,
                       npix, nrow, fromskew, toskew + fromskew, buf + pos);
            }
            else 
            {
                (*put)(img, raster+y*w+col, col, y, tw, nrow, 0, toskew, buf + pos);
            }
        }

        y += (flip & FLIP_VERTICALLY ? -(int32) nrow : (int32) nrow);
    }
    _TIFFfree(buf);

    if (flip & FLIP_HORIZONTALLY) {
        uint32 line;

        for (line = 0; line < h; line++) {
            uint32 *left = raster + (line * w);
            uint32 *right = left + w - 1;
            
            while ( left < right ) {
                uint32 temp = *left;
                *left = *right;
                *right = temp;
                left++, right--;
            }
        }
    }

    return (ret);
}

/*
 * Get an tile-organized image that has
 *   SamplesPerPixel > 1
 *   PlanarConfiguration separated
 * We assume that all such images are RGB.
 */ 
static int
gtTileSeparate(TIFFRGBAImage* img, uint32* raster, uint32 w, uint32 h)
{
    TIFF* tif = img->tif;
    tileSeparateRoutine put = img->put.separate;
    uint32 col, row, y, rowstoread;
    uint32 pos;
    uint32 tw, th;
    unsigned char* buf;
    unsigned char* r;
    unsigned char* g;
    unsigned char* b;
    unsigned char* a;
    tsize_t tilesize;
    int32 fromskew, toskew;
    int alpha = img->alpha;
    uint32 nrow;
    int ret = 1, flip;

    tilesize = TIFFTileSize(tif);
    buf = (unsigned char*) _TIFFmalloc(4*tilesize);
    if (buf == 0) {
        TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, TIFFFileName(tif), "No space for tile buffer");
        return (0);
    }
    _TIFFmemset(buf, 0, 4*tilesize);
    r = buf;
    g = r + tilesize;
    b = g + tilesize;
    a = b + tilesize;
    if (!alpha)
    _TIFFmemset(a, 0xff, tilesize);
    TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_TILEWIDTH, &tw);
    TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_TILELENGTH, &th);

    flip = setorientation(img);
    if (flip & FLIP_VERTICALLY) {
        y = h - 1;
        toskew = -(int32)(tw + w);
    }
    else {
        y = 0;
        toskew = -(int32)(tw - w);
    }

    for (row = 0; row < h; row += nrow) 
    {
        rowstoread = th - (row + img->row_offset) % th;
        nrow = (row + rowstoread > h ? h - row : rowstoread);
        for (col = 0; col < w; col += tw) 
        {
            if (TIFFReadTile(tif, r, col+img->col_offset,
                             row+img->row_offset,0,0) < 0 && img->stoponerr)
            {
                ret = 0;
                break;
            }
            if (TIFFReadTile(tif, g, col+img->col_offset,
                             row+img->row_offset,0,1) < 0 && img->stoponerr)
            {
                ret = 0;
                break;
            }
            if (TIFFReadTile(tif, b, col+img->col_offset,
                             row+img->row_offset,0,2) < 0 && img->stoponerr)
            {
                ret = 0;
                break;
            }
            if (alpha && TIFFReadTile(tif,a,col+img->col_offset,
                                      row+img->row_offset,0,3) < 0 && img->stoponerr)
            {
                ret = 0;
                break;
            }

            pos = ((row+img->row_offset) % th) * TIFFTileRowSize(tif);

            if (col + tw > w) 
            {
                /*
                 * Tile is clipped horizontally.  Calculate
                 * visible portion and skewing factors.
                 */
                uint32 npix = w - col;
                fromskew = tw - npix;
                (*put)(img, raster+y*w+col, col, y,
                       npix, nrow, fromskew, toskew + fromskew, 
                       r + pos, g + pos, b + pos, a + pos);
            } else {
                (*put)(img, raster+y*w+col, col, y,
                       tw, nrow, 0, toskew, r + pos, g + pos, b + pos, a + pos);
            }
        }

        y += (flip & FLIP_VERTICALLY ?-(int32) nrow : (int32) nrow);
    }

    if (flip & FLIP_HORIZONTALLY) {
        uint32 line;

        for (line = 0; line < h; line++) {
            uint32 *left = raster + (line * w);
            uint32 *right = left + w - 1;
            
            while ( left < right ) {
                uint32 temp = *left;
                *left = *right;
                *right = temp;
                left++, right--;
            }
        }
    }

    _TIFFfree(buf);
    return (ret);
}

/*
 * Get a strip-organized image that has
 *  PlanarConfiguration contiguous if SamplesPerPixel > 1
 * or
 *  SamplesPerPixel == 1
 */ 
static int
gtStripContig(TIFFRGBAImage* img, uint32* raster, uint32 w, uint32 h)
{
    TIFF* tif = img->tif;
    tileContigRoutine put = img->put.contig;
    uint32 row, y, nrow, rowstoread;
    uint32 pos;
    unsigned char* buf;
    uint32 rowsperstrip;
    uint32 imagewidth = img->width;
    tsize_t scanline;
    int32 fromskew, toskew;
    int ret = 1, flip;

    buf = (unsigned char*) _TIFFmalloc(TIFFStripSize(tif));
    if (buf == 0) {
        TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, TIFFFileName(tif), "No space for strip buffer");
        return (0);
    }
    _TIFFmemset(buf, 0, TIFFStripSize(tif));

    flip = setorientation(img);
    if (flip & FLIP_VERTICALLY) {
        y = h - 1;
        toskew = -(int32)(w + w);
    } else {
        y = 0;
        toskew = -(int32)(w - w);
    }

    TIFFGetFieldDefaulted(tif, TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP, &rowsperstrip);
    scanline = TIFFScanlineSize(tif);
    fromskew = (w < imagewidth ? imagewidth - w : 0);
    for (row = 0; row < h; row += nrow) 
    {
        rowstoread = rowsperstrip - (row + img->row_offset) % rowsperstrip;
        nrow = (row + rowstoread > h ? h - row : rowstoread);
        if (TIFFReadEncodedStrip(tif,
                                 TIFFComputeStrip(tif,row+img->row_offset, 0),
                                 buf, 
                                 ((row + img->row_offset)%rowsperstrip + nrow) * scanline) < 0
            && img->stoponerr)
        {
            ret = 0;
            break;
        }

        pos = ((row + img->row_offset) % rowsperstrip) * scanline;
        (*put)(img, raster+y*w, 0, y, w, nrow, fromskew, toskew, buf + pos);
        y += (flip & FLIP_VERTICALLY ? -(int32) nrow : (int32) nrow);
    }

    if (flip & FLIP_HORIZONTALLY) {
        uint32 line;

        for (line = 0; line < h; line++) {
            uint32 *left = raster + (line * w);
            uint32 *right = left + w - 1;
            
            while ( left < right ) {
                uint32 temp = *left;
                *left = *right;
                *right = temp;
                left++, right--;
            }
        }
    }

    _TIFFfree(buf);
    return (ret);
}

/*
 * Get a strip-organized image with
 *   SamplesPerPixel > 1
 *   PlanarConfiguration separated
 * We assume that all such images are RGB.
 */
static int
gtStripSeparate(TIFFRGBAImage* img, uint32* raster, uint32 w, uint32 h)
{
    TIFF* tif = img->tif;
    tileSeparateRoutine put = img->put.separate;
    unsigned char *buf;
    unsigned char *r, *g, *b, *a;
    uint32 row, y, nrow, rowstoread;
    uint32 pos;
    tsize_t scanline;
    uint32 rowsperstrip, offset_row;
    uint32 imagewidth = img->width;
    tsize_t stripsize;
    int32 fromskew, toskew;
    int alpha = img->alpha;
    int ret = 1, flip;

    stripsize = TIFFStripSize(tif);
    r = buf = (unsigned char *)_TIFFmalloc(4*stripsize);
    if (buf == 0) {
        TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, TIFFFileName(tif), "No space for tile buffer");
        return (0);
    }
    _TIFFmemset(buf, 0, 4*stripsize);
    g = r + stripsize;
    b = g + stripsize;
    a = b + stripsize;
    if (!alpha)
    _TIFFmemset(a, 0xff, stripsize);

    flip = setorientation(img);
    if (flip & FLIP_VERTICALLY) {
        y = h - 1;
        toskew = -(int32)(w + w);
    }
    else {
        y = 0;
        toskew = -(int32)(w - w);
    }

    TIFFGetFieldDefaulted(tif, TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP, &rowsperstrip);
    scanline = TIFFScanlineSize(tif);
    fromskew = (w < imagewidth ? imagewidth - w : 0);
    for (row = 0; row < h; row += nrow) 
    {
        rowstoread = rowsperstrip - (row + img->row_offset) % rowsperstrip;     
        nrow = (row + rowstoread > h ? h - row : rowstoread);
        offset_row = row + img->row_offset;
        if (TIFFReadEncodedStrip(tif, TIFFComputeStrip(tif, offset_row, 0),
                                 r, ((row + img->row_offset)%rowsperstrip + nrow) * scanline) < 0 
            && img->stoponerr)
        {
            ret = 0;
            break;
        }
        if (TIFFReadEncodedStrip(tif, TIFFComputeStrip(tif, offset_row, 1),
                                 g, ((row + img->row_offset)%rowsperstrip + nrow) * scanline) < 0 
            && img->stoponerr)
        {
            ret = 0;
            break;
        }
        if (TIFFReadEncodedStrip(tif, TIFFComputeStrip(tif, offset_row, 2),
                                 b, ((row + img->row_offset)%rowsperstrip + nrow) * scanline) < 0 
            && img->stoponerr)
        {
            ret = 0;
            break;
        }
        if (alpha &&
            (TIFFReadEncodedStrip(tif, TIFFComputeStrip(tif, offset_row, 3),
                                  a, ((row + img->row_offset)%rowsperstrip + nrow) * scanline) < 0 
             && img->stoponerr))
        {
            ret = 0;
            break;
        }

        pos = ((row + img->row_offset) % rowsperstrip) * scanline;
        (*put)(img, raster+y*w, 0, y, w, nrow, fromskew, toskew, r + pos, g + pos, 
               b + pos, a + pos);
        y += (flip & FLIP_VERTICALLY ? -(int32) nrow : (int32) nrow);
    }

    if (flip & FLIP_HORIZONTALLY) {
        uint32 line;

        for (line = 0; line < h; line++) {
            uint32 *left = raster + (line * w);
            uint32 *right = left + w - 1;
            
            while ( left < right ) {
                uint32 temp = *left;
                *left = *right;
                *right = temp;
                left++, right--;
            }
        }
    }

    _TIFFfree(buf);
    return (ret);
}

/*
 * The following routines move decoded data returned
 * from the TIFF library into rasters filled with packed
 * ABGR pixels (i.e. suitable for passing to lrecwrite.)
 *
 * The routines have been created according to the most
 * important cases and optimized.  pickTileContigCase and
 * pickTileSeparateCase analyze the parameters and select
 * the appropriate "put" routine to use.
 */
#define REPEAT8(op) REPEAT4(op); REPEAT4(op)
#define REPEAT4(op) REPEAT2(op); REPEAT2(op)
#define REPEAT2(op) op; op
#define CASE8(x,op)         \
    switch (x) {            \
    case 7: op; case 6: op; case 5: op; \
    case 4: op; case 3: op; case 2: op; \
    case 1: op;             \
    }
#define CASE4(x,op) switch (x) { case 3: op; case 2: op; case 1: op; }
#define NOP

#define UNROLL8(w, op1, op2) {      \
    uint32 _x;              \
    for (_x = w; _x >= 8; _x -= 8) {    \
    op1;                \
    REPEAT8(op2);           \
    }                   \
    if (_x > 0) {           \
    op1;                \
    CASE8(_x,op2);          \
    }                   \
}
#define UNROLL4(w, op1, op2) {      \
    uint32 _x;              \
    for (_x = w; _x >= 4; _x -= 4) {    \
    op1;                \
    REPEAT4(op2);           \
    }                   \
    if (_x > 0) {           \
    op1;                \
    CASE4(_x,op2);          \
    }                   \
}
#define UNROLL2(w, op1, op2) {      \
    uint32 _x;              \
    for (_x = w; _x >= 2; _x -= 2) {    \
    op1;                \
    REPEAT2(op2);           \
    }                   \
    if (_x) {               \
    op1;                \
    op2;                \
    }                   \
}
    
#define SKEW(r,g,b,skew)    { r += skew; g += skew; b += skew; }
#define SKEW4(r,g,b,a,skew) { r += skew; g += skew; b += skew; a+= skew; }

#define A1 (((uint32)0xffL)<<24)
#define PACK(r,g,b) \
    ((uint32)(r)|((uint32)(g)<<8)|((uint32)(b)<<16)|A1)
#define PACK4(r,g,b,a)  \
    ((uint32)(r)|((uint32)(g)<<8)|((uint32)(b)<<16)|((uint32)(a)<<24))
#define W2B(v) (((v)>>8)&0xff)
#define PACKW(r,g,b)    \
    ((uint32)W2B(r)|((uint32)W2B(g)<<8)|((uint32)W2B(b)<<16)|A1)
#define PACKW4(r,g,b,a) \
    ((uint32)W2B(r)|((uint32)W2B(g)<<8)|((uint32)W2B(b)<<16)|((uint32)W2B(a)<<24))

#define DECLAREContigPutFunc(name) \
static void name(\
    TIFFRGBAImage* img, \
    uint32* cp, \
    uint32 x, uint32 y, \
    uint32 w, uint32 h, \
    int32 fromskew, int32 toskew, \
    unsigned char* pp \
)

/*
 * 8-bit palette => colormap/RGB
 */
DECLAREContigPutFunc(put8bitcmaptile)
{
    uint32** PALmap = img->PALmap;
    int samplesperpixel = img->samplesperpixel;

    (void) y;
    while (h-- > 0) {
    for (x = w; x-- > 0;)
        {
        *cp++ = PALmap[*pp][0];
            pp += samplesperpixel;
        }
    cp += toskew;
    pp += fromskew;
    }
}

/*
 * 4-bit palette => colormap/RGB
 */
DECLAREContigPutFunc(put4bitcmaptile)
{
    uint32** PALmap = img->PALmap;

    (void) x; (void) y;
    fromskew /= 2;
    while (h-- > 0) {
    uint32* bw;
    UNROLL2(w, bw = PALmap[*pp++], *cp++ = *bw++);
    cp += toskew;
    pp += fromskew;
    }
}

/*
 * 2-bit palette => colormap/RGB
 */
DECLAREContigPutFunc(put2bitcmaptile)
{
    uint32** PALmap = img->PALmap;

    (void) x; (void) y;
    fromskew /= 4;
    while (h-- > 0) {
    uint32* bw;
    UNROLL4(w, bw = PALmap[*pp++], *cp++ = *bw++);
    cp += toskew;
    pp += fromskew;
    }
}

/*
 * 1-bit palette => colormap/RGB
 */
DECLAREContigPutFunc(put1bitcmaptile)
{
    uint32** PALmap = img->PALmap;

    (void) x; (void) y;
    fromskew /= 8;
    while (h-- > 0) {
    uint32* bw;
    UNROLL8(w, bw = PALmap[*pp++], *cp++ = *bw++);
    cp += toskew;
    pp += fromskew;
    }
}

/*
 * 8-bit greyscale => colormap/RGB
 */
DECLAREContigPutFunc(putgreytile)
{
    int samplesperpixel = img->samplesperpixel;
    uint32** BWmap = img->BWmap;

    (void) y;
    while (h-- > 0) {
    for (x = w; x-- > 0;)
        {
        *cp++ = BWmap[*pp][0];
            pp += samplesperpixel;
        }
    cp += toskew;
    pp += fromskew;
    }
}

/*
 * 16-bit greyscale => colormap/RGB
 */
DECLAREContigPutFunc(put16bitbwtile)
{
    int samplesperpixel = img->samplesperpixel;
    uint32** BWmap = img->BWmap;

    (void) y;
    while (h-- > 0) {
        uint16 *wp = (uint16 *) pp;

    for (x = w; x-- > 0;)
        {
            /* use high order byte of 16bit value */

        *cp++ = BWmap[*wp >> 8][0];
            pp += 2 * samplesperpixel;
            wp += samplesperpixel;
        }
    cp += toskew;
    pp += fromskew;
    }
}

/*
 * 1-bit bilevel => colormap/RGB
 */
DECLAREContigPutFunc(put1bitbwtile)
{
    uint32** BWmap = img->BWmap;

    (void) x; (void) y;
    fromskew /= 8;
    while (h-- > 0) {
    uint32* bw;
    UNROLL8(w, bw = BWmap[*pp++], *cp++ = *bw++);
    cp += toskew;
    pp += fromskew;
    }
}

/*
 * 2-bit greyscale => colormap/RGB
 */
DECLAREContigPutFunc(put2bitbwtile)
{
    uint32** BWmap = img->BWmap;

    (void) x; (void) y;
    fromskew /= 4;
    while (h-- > 0) {
    uint32* bw;
    UNROLL4(w, bw = BWmap[*pp++], *cp++ = *bw++);
    cp += toskew;
    pp += fromskew;
    }
}

/*
 * 4-bit greyscale => colormap/RGB
 */
DECLAREContigPutFunc(put4bitbwtile)
{
    uint32** BWmap = img->BWmap;

    (void) x; (void) y;
    fromskew /= 2;
    while (h-- > 0) {
    uint32* bw;
    UNROLL2(w, bw = BWmap[*pp++], *cp++ = *bw++);
    cp += toskew;
    pp += fromskew;
    }
}

/*
 * 8-bit packed samples, no Map => RGB
 */
DECLAREContigPutFunc(putRGBcontig8bittile)
{
    int samplesperpixel = img->samplesperpixel;

    (void) x; (void) y;
    fromskew *= samplesperpixel;
    while (h-- > 0) {
    UNROLL8(w, NOP,
        *cp++ = PACK(pp[0], pp[1], pp[2]);
        pp += samplesperpixel);
    cp += toskew;
    pp += fromskew;
    }
}

/*
 * 8-bit packed samples, w/ Map => RGB
 */
DECLAREContigPutFunc(putRGBcontig8bitMaptile)
{
    TIFFRGBValue* Map = img->Map;
    int samplesperpixel = img->samplesperpixel;

    (void) y;
    fromskew *= samplesperpixel;
    while (h-- > 0) {
    for (x = w; x-- > 0;) {
        *cp++ = PACK(Map[pp[0]], Map[pp[1]], Map[pp[2]]);
        pp += samplesperpixel;
    }
    pp += fromskew;
    cp += toskew;
    }
}

/*
 * 8-bit packed samples => RGBA w/ associated alpha
 * (known to have Map == NULL)
 */
DECLAREContigPutFunc(putRGBAAcontig8bittile)
{
    int samplesperpixel = img->samplesperpixel;

    (void) x; (void) y;
    fromskew *= samplesperpixel;
    while (h-- > 0) {
    UNROLL8(w, NOP,
        *cp++ = PACK4(pp[0], pp[1], pp[2], pp[3]);
        pp += samplesperpixel);
    cp += toskew;
    pp += fromskew;
    }
}

/*
 * 8-bit packed samples => RGBA w/ unassociated alpha
 * (known to have Map == NULL)
 */
DECLAREContigPutFunc(putRGBUAcontig8bittile)
{
    int samplesperpixel = img->samplesperpixel;

    (void) y;
    fromskew *= samplesperpixel;
    while (h-- > 0) {
    uint32 r, g, b, a;
    for (x = w; x-- > 0;) {
        a = pp[3];
        r = (pp[0] * a) / 255;
        g = (pp[1] * a) / 255;
        b = (pp[2] * a) / 255;
        *cp++ = PACK4(r,g,b,a);
        pp += samplesperpixel;
    }
    cp += toskew;
    pp += fromskew;
    }
}

/*
 * 16-bit packed samples => RGB
 */
DECLAREContigPutFunc(putRGBcontig16bittile)
{
    int samplesperpixel = img->samplesperpixel;
    uint16 *wp = (uint16 *)pp;

    (void) y;
    fromskew *= samplesperpixel;
    while (h-- > 0) {
    for (x = w; x-- > 0;) {
        *cp++ = PACKW(wp[0], wp[1], wp[2]);
        wp += samplesperpixel;
    }
    cp += toskew;
    wp += fromskew;
    }
}

/*
 * 16-bit packed samples => RGBA w/ associated alpha
 * (known to have Map == NULL)
 */
DECLAREContigPutFunc(putRGBAAcontig16bittile)
{
    int samplesperpixel = img->samplesperpixel;
    uint16 *wp = (uint16 *)pp;

    (void) y;
    fromskew *= samplesperpixel;
    while (h-- > 0) {
    for (x = w; x-- > 0;) {
        *cp++ = PACKW4(wp[0], wp[1], wp[2], wp[3]);
        wp += samplesperpixel;
    }
    cp += toskew;
    wp += fromskew;
    }
}

/*
 * 16-bit packed samples => RGBA w/ unassociated alpha
 * (known to have Map == NULL)
 */
DECLAREContigPutFunc(putRGBUAcontig16bittile)
{
    int samplesperpixel = img->samplesperpixel;
    uint16 *wp = (uint16 *)pp;

    (void) y;
    fromskew *= samplesperpixel;
    while (h-- > 0) {
    uint32 r,g,b,a;
    /*
     * We shift alpha down four bits just in case unsigned
     * arithmetic doesn't handle the full range.
     * We still have plenty of accuracy, since the output is 8 bits.
     * So we have (r * 0xffff) * (a * 0xfff)) = r*a * (0xffff*0xfff)
     * Since we want r*a * 0xff for eight bit output,
     * we divide by (0xffff * 0xfff) / 0xff == 0x10eff.
     */
    for (x = w; x-- > 0;) {
        a = wp[3] >> 4; 
        r = (wp[0] * a) / 0x10eff;
        g = (wp[1] * a) / 0x10eff;
        b = (wp[2] * a) / 0x10eff;
        *cp++ = PACK4(r,g,b,a);
        wp += samplesperpixel;
    }
    cp += toskew;
    wp += fromskew;
    }
}

/*
 * 8-bit packed CMYK samples w/o Map => RGB
 *
 * NB: The conversion of CMYK->RGB is *very* crude.
 */
DECLAREContigPutFunc(putRGBcontig8bitCMYKtile)
{
    int samplesperpixel = img->samplesperpixel;
    uint16 r, g, b, k;

    (void) x; (void) y;
    fromskew *= samplesperpixel;
    while (h-- > 0) {
    UNROLL8(w, NOP,
        k = 255 - pp[3];
        r = (k*(255-pp[0]))/255;
        g = (k*(255-pp[1]))/255;
        b = (k*(255-pp[2]))/255;
        *cp++ = PACK(r, g, b);
        pp += samplesperpixel);
    cp += toskew;
    pp += fromskew;
    }
}

/*
 * 8-bit packed CMYK samples w/Map => RGB
 *
 * NB: The conversion of CMYK->RGB is *very* crude.
 */
DECLAREContigPutFunc(putRGBcontig8bitCMYKMaptile)
{
    int samplesperpixel = img->samplesperpixel;
    TIFFRGBValue* Map = img->Map;
    uint16 r, g, b, k;

    (void) y;
    fromskew *= samplesperpixel;
    while (h-- > 0) {
    for (x = w; x-- > 0;) {
        k = 255 - pp[3];
        r = (k*(255-pp[0]))/255;
        g = (k*(255-pp[1]))/255;
        b = (k*(255-pp[2]))/255;
        *cp++ = PACK(Map[r], Map[g], Map[b]);
        pp += samplesperpixel;
    }
    pp += fromskew;
    cp += toskew;
    }
}

#define DECLARESepPutFunc(name) \
static void name(\
    TIFFRGBAImage* img,\
    uint32* cp,\
    uint32 x, uint32 y, \
    uint32 w, uint32 h,\
    int32 fromskew, int32 toskew,\
    unsigned char* r, unsigned char* g, unsigned char* b, unsigned char* a\
)

/*
 * 8-bit unpacked samples => RGB
 */
DECLARESepPutFunc(putRGBseparate8bittile)
{
    (void) img; (void) x; (void) y; (void) a;
    while (h-- > 0) {
    UNROLL8(w, NOP, *cp++ = PACK(*r++, *g++, *b++));
    SKEW(r, g, b, fromskew);
    cp += toskew;
    }
}

/*
 * 8-bit unpacked samples => RGB
 */
DECLARESepPutFunc(putRGBseparate8bitMaptile)
{
    TIFFRGBValue* Map = img->Map;

    (void) y; (void) a;
    while (h-- > 0) {
    for (x = w; x > 0; x--)
        *cp++ = PACK(Map[*r++], Map[*g++], Map[*b++]);
    SKEW(r, g, b, fromskew);
    cp += toskew;
    }
}

/*
 * 8-bit unpacked samples => RGBA w/ associated alpha
 */
DECLARESepPutFunc(putRGBAAseparate8bittile)
{
    (void) img; (void) x; (void) y;
    while (h-- > 0) {
    UNROLL8(w, NOP, *cp++ = PACK4(*r++, *g++, *b++, *a++));
    SKEW4(r, g, b, a, fromskew);
    cp += toskew;
    }
}

/*
 * 8-bit unpacked samples => RGBA w/ unassociated alpha
 */
DECLARESepPutFunc(putRGBUAseparate8bittile)
{
    (void) img; (void) y;
    while (h-- > 0) {
    uint32 rv, gv, bv, av;
    for (x = w; x-- > 0;) {
        av = *a++;
        rv = (*r++ * av) / 255;
        gv = (*g++ * av) / 255;
        bv = (*b++ * av) / 255;
        *cp++ = PACK4(rv,gv,bv,av);
    }
    SKEW4(r, g, b, a, fromskew);
    cp += toskew;
    }
}

/*
 * 16-bit unpacked samples => RGB
 */
DECLARESepPutFunc(putRGBseparate16bittile)
{
    uint16 *wr = (uint16*) r;
    uint16 *wg = (uint16*) g;
    uint16 *wb = (uint16*) b;

    (void) img; (void) y; (void) a;
    while (h-- > 0) {
    for (x = 0; x < w; x++)
        *cp++ = PACKW(*wr++, *wg++, *wb++);
    SKEW(wr, wg, wb, fromskew);
    cp += toskew;
    }
}

/*
 * 16-bit unpacked samples => RGBA w/ associated alpha
 */
DECLARESepPutFunc(putRGBAAseparate16bittile)
{
    uint16 *wr = (uint16*) r;
    uint16 *wg = (uint16*) g;
    uint16 *wb = (uint16*) b;
    uint16 *wa = (uint16*) a;

    (void) img; (void) y;
    while (h-- > 0) {
    for (x = 0; x < w; x++)
        *cp++ = PACKW4(*wr++, *wg++, *wb++, *wa++);
    SKEW4(wr, wg, wb, wa, fromskew);
    cp += toskew;
    }
}

/*
 * 16-bit unpacked samples => RGBA w/ unassociated alpha
 */
DECLARESepPutFunc(putRGBUAseparate16bittile)
{
    uint16 *wr = (uint16*) r;
    uint16 *wg = (uint16*) g;
    uint16 *wb = (uint16*) b;
    uint16 *wa = (uint16*) a;

    (void) img; (void) y;
    while (h-- > 0) {
    uint32 r,g,b,a;
    /*
     * We shift alpha down four bits just in case unsigned
     * arithmetic doesn't handle the full range.
     * We still have plenty of accuracy, since the output is 8 bits.
     * So we have (r * 0xffff) * (a * 0xfff)) = r*a * (0xffff*0xfff)
     * Since we want r*a * 0xff for eight bit output,
     * we divide by (0xffff * 0xfff) / 0xff == 0x10eff.
     */
    for (x = w; x-- > 0;) {
        a = *wa++ >> 4; 
        r = (*wr++ * a) / 0x10eff;
        g = (*wg++ * a) / 0x10eff;
        b = (*wb++ * a) / 0x10eff;
        *cp++ = PACK4(r,g,b,a);
    }
    SKEW4(wr, wg, wb, wa, fromskew);
    cp += toskew;
    }
}

/*
 * 8-bit packed CIE L*a*b 1976 samples => RGB
 */
DECLAREContigPutFunc(putcontig8bitCIELab)
{
    float X, Y, Z;
    uint32 r, g, b;
    (void) y;
    fromskew *= 3;
    while (h-- > 0) {
        for (x = w; x-- > 0;) {
            TIFFCIELabToXYZ(img->cielab,
                    (unsigned char)pp[0],
                    (signed char)pp[1],
                    (signed char)pp[2],
                    &X, &Y, &Z);
            TIFFXYZToRGB(img->cielab, X, Y, Z, &r, &g, &b);
            *cp++ = PACK(r, g, b);
            pp += 3;
        }
        cp += toskew;
        pp += fromskew;
    }
}

/*
 * YCbCr -> RGB conversion and packing routines.
 */

#define YCbCrtoRGB(dst, Y) {                        \
    uint32 r, g, b;                         \
    TIFFYCbCrtoRGB(img->ycbcr, (Y), Cb, Cr, &r, &g, &b);        \
    dst = PACK(r, g, b);                        \
}

/*
 * 8-bit packed YCbCr samples => RGB 
 * This function is generic for different sampling sizes, 
 * and can handle blocks sizes that aren't multiples of the
 * sampling size.  However, it is substantially less optimized
 * than the specific sampling cases.  It is used as a fallback
 * for difficult blocks.
 */
#ifdef notdef
static void putcontig8bitYCbCrGenericTile( 
    TIFFRGBAImage* img, 
    uint32* cp, 
    uint32 x, uint32 y, 
    uint32 w, uint32 h, 
    int32 fromskew, int32 toskew, 
    unsigned char* pp,
    int h_group, 
    int v_group )

{
    uint32* cp1 = cp+w+toskew;
    uint32* cp2 = cp1+w+toskew;
    uint32* cp3 = cp2+w+toskew;
    int32 incr = 3*w+4*toskew;
    int32   Cb, Cr;
    int     group_size = v_group * h_group + 2;

    (void) y;
    fromskew = (fromskew * group_size) / h_group;

    for( yy = 0; yy < h; yy++ )
    {
        unsigned char *pp_line;
        int     y_line_group = yy / v_group;
        int     y_remainder = yy - y_line_group * v_group;

        pp_line = pp + v_line_group * 

        
        for( xx = 0; xx < w; xx++ )
        {
            Cb = pp
        }
    }
    for (; h >= 4; h -= 4) {
    x = w>>2;
    do {
        Cb = pp[16];
        Cr = pp[17];

        YCbCrtoRGB(cp [0], pp[ 0]);
        YCbCrtoRGB(cp [1], pp[ 1]);
        YCbCrtoRGB(cp [2], pp[ 2]);
        YCbCrtoRGB(cp [3], pp[ 3]);
        YCbCrtoRGB(cp1[0], pp[ 4]);
        YCbCrtoRGB(cp1[1], pp[ 5]);
        YCbCrtoRGB(cp1[2], pp[ 6]);
        YCbCrtoRGB(cp1[3], pp[ 7]);
        YCbCrtoRGB(cp2[0], pp[ 8]);
        YCbCrtoRGB(cp2[1], pp[ 9]);
        YCbCrtoRGB(cp2[2], pp[10]);
        YCbCrtoRGB(cp2[3], pp[11]);
        YCbCrtoRGB(cp3[0], pp[12]);
        YCbCrtoRGB(cp3[1], pp[13]);
        YCbCrtoRGB(cp3[2], pp[14]);
        YCbCrtoRGB(cp3[3], pp[15]);

        cp += 4, cp1 += 4, cp2 += 4, cp3 += 4;
        pp += 18;
    } while (--x);
    cp += incr, cp1 += incr, cp2 += incr, cp3 += incr;
    pp += fromskew;
    }
}
#endif

/*
 * 8-bit packed YCbCr samples w/ 4,4 subsampling => RGB
 */
DECLAREContigPutFunc(putcontig8bitYCbCr44tile)
{
    uint32* cp1 = cp+w+toskew;
    uint32* cp2 = cp1+w+toskew;
    uint32* cp3 = cp2+w+toskew;
    int32 incr = 3*w+4*toskew;

    (void) y;
    /* adjust fromskew */
    fromskew = (fromskew * 18) / 4;
    if ((h & 3) == 0 && (w & 3) == 0) {                     
        for (; h >= 4; h -= 4) {
            x = w>>2;
            do {
                int32 Cb = pp[16];
                int32 Cr = pp[17];

                YCbCrtoRGB(cp [0], pp[ 0]);
                YCbCrtoRGB(cp [1], pp[ 1]);
                YCbCrtoRGB(cp [2], pp[ 2]);
                YCbCrtoRGB(cp [3], pp[ 3]);
                YCbCrtoRGB(cp1[0], pp[ 4]);
                YCbCrtoRGB(cp1[1], pp[ 5]);
                YCbCrtoRGB(cp1[2], pp[ 6]);
                YCbCrtoRGB(cp1[3], pp[ 7]);
                YCbCrtoRGB(cp2[0], pp[ 8]);
                YCbCrtoRGB(cp2[1], pp[ 9]);
                YCbCrtoRGB(cp2[2], pp[10]);
                YCbCrtoRGB(cp2[3], pp[11]);
                YCbCrtoRGB(cp3[0], pp[12]);
                YCbCrtoRGB(cp3[1], pp[13]);
                YCbCrtoRGB(cp3[2], pp[14]);
                YCbCrtoRGB(cp3[3], pp[15]);

                cp += 4, cp1 += 4, cp2 += 4, cp3 += 4;
                pp += 18;
            } while (--x);
            cp += incr, cp1 += incr, cp2 += incr, cp3 += incr;
            pp += fromskew;
        }
    } else {
        while (h > 0) {
            for (x = w; x > 0;) {
                int32 Cb = pp[16];
                int32 Cr = pp[17];
                switch (x) {
                default:
                    switch (h) {
                    default: YCbCrtoRGB(cp3[3], pp[15]); /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    case 3:  YCbCrtoRGB(cp2[3], pp[11]); /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    case 2:  YCbCrtoRGB(cp1[3], pp[ 7]); /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    case 1:  YCbCrtoRGB(cp [3], pp[ 3]); /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    }                                    /* FALLTHROUGH */
                case 3:
                    switch (h) {
                    default: YCbCrtoRGB(cp3[2], pp[14]); /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    case 3:  YCbCrtoRGB(cp2[2], pp[10]); /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    case 2:  YCbCrtoRGB(cp1[2], pp[ 6]); /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    case 1:  YCbCrtoRGB(cp [2], pp[ 2]); /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    }                                    /* FALLTHROUGH */
                case 2:
                    switch (h) {
                    default: YCbCrtoRGB(cp3[1], pp[13]); /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    case 3:  YCbCrtoRGB(cp2[1], pp[ 9]); /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    case 2:  YCbCrtoRGB(cp1[1], pp[ 5]); /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    case 1:  YCbCrtoRGB(cp [1], pp[ 1]); /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    }                                    /* FALLTHROUGH */
                case 1:
                    switch (h) {
                    default: YCbCrtoRGB(cp3[0], pp[12]); /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    case 3:  YCbCrtoRGB(cp2[0], pp[ 8]); /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    case 2:  YCbCrtoRGB(cp1[0], pp[ 4]); /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    case 1:  YCbCrtoRGB(cp [0], pp[ 0]); /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    }                                    /* FALLTHROUGH */
                }
                if (x < 4) {
                    cp += x; cp1 += x; cp2 += x; cp3 += x;
                    x = 0;
                }
                else {
                    cp += 4; cp1 += 4; cp2 += 4; cp3 += 4;
                    x -= 4;
                }
                pp += 18;
            }
            if (h <= 4)
                break;
            h -= 4;
            cp += incr, cp1 += incr, cp2 += incr, cp3 += incr;
            pp += fromskew;
        }
    }
}

/*
 * 8-bit packed YCbCr samples w/ 4,2 subsampling => RGB
 */
DECLAREContigPutFunc(putcontig8bitYCbCr42tile)
{
    uint32* cp1 = cp+w+toskew;
    int32 incr = 2*toskew+w;

    (void) y;
    fromskew = (fromskew * 10) / 4;
    if ((h & 3) == 0 && (w & 1) == 0) {
        for (; h >= 2; h -= 2) {
            x = w>>2;
            do {
                int32 Cb = pp[8];
                int32 Cr = pp[9];
                
                YCbCrtoRGB(cp [0], pp[0]);
                YCbCrtoRGB(cp [1], pp[1]);
                YCbCrtoRGB(cp [2], pp[2]);
                YCbCrtoRGB(cp [3], pp[3]);
                YCbCrtoRGB(cp1[0], pp[4]);
                YCbCrtoRGB(cp1[1], pp[5]);
                YCbCrtoRGB(cp1[2], pp[6]);
                YCbCrtoRGB(cp1[3], pp[7]);
                
                cp += 4, cp1 += 4;
                pp += 10;
            } while (--x);
            cp += incr, cp1 += incr;
            pp += fromskew;
        }
    } else {
        while (h > 0) {
            for (x = w; x > 0;) {
                int32 Cb = pp[8];
                int32 Cr = pp[9];
                switch (x) {
                default:
                    switch (h) {
                    default: YCbCrtoRGB(cp1[3], pp[ 7]); /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    case 1:  YCbCrtoRGB(cp [3], pp[ 3]); /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    }                                    /* FALLTHROUGH */
                case 3:
                    switch (h) {
                    default: YCbCrtoRGB(cp1[2], pp[ 6]); /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    case 1:  YCbCrtoRGB(cp [2], pp[ 2]); /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    }                                    /* FALLTHROUGH */
                case 2:
                    switch (h) {
                    default: YCbCrtoRGB(cp1[1], pp[ 5]); /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    case 1:  YCbCrtoRGB(cp [1], pp[ 1]); /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    }                                    /* FALLTHROUGH */
                case 1:
                    switch (h) {
                    default: YCbCrtoRGB(cp1[0], pp[ 4]); /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    case 1:  YCbCrtoRGB(cp [0], pp[ 0]); /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    }                                    /* FALLTHROUGH */
                }
                if (x < 4) {
                    cp += x; cp1 += x;
                    x = 0;
                }
                else {
                    cp += 4; cp1 += 4;
                    x -= 4;
                }
                pp += 10;
            }
            if (h <= 2)
                break;
            h -= 2;
            cp += incr, cp1 += incr;
            pp += fromskew;
        }
    }
}

/*
 * 8-bit packed YCbCr samples w/ 4,1 subsampling => RGB
 */
DECLAREContigPutFunc(putcontig8bitYCbCr41tile)
{
    (void) y;
    /* XXX adjust fromskew */
    do {
    x = w>>2;
    do {
        int32 Cb = pp[4];
        int32 Cr = pp[5];

        YCbCrtoRGB(cp [0], pp[0]);
        YCbCrtoRGB(cp [1], pp[1]);
        YCbCrtoRGB(cp [2], pp[2]);
        YCbCrtoRGB(cp [3], pp[3]);

        cp += 4;
        pp += 6;
    } while (--x);

        if( (w&3) != 0 )
        {
        int32 Cb = pp[4];
        int32 Cr = pp[5];

            switch( (w&3) ) {
              case 3: YCbCrtoRGB(cp [2], pp[2]);
              case 2: YCbCrtoRGB(cp [1], pp[1]);
              case 1: YCbCrtoRGB(cp [0], pp[0]);
              case 0: break;
            }

            cp += (w&3);
            pp += 6;
        }

    cp += toskew;
    pp += fromskew;
    } while (--h);

}

/*
 * 8-bit packed YCbCr samples w/ 2,2 subsampling => RGB
 */
DECLAREContigPutFunc(putcontig8bitYCbCr22tile)
{
    uint32* cp1 = cp+w+toskew;
    int32 incr = 2*toskew+w;

    (void) y;
    fromskew = (fromskew * 6) / 2;
    if ((h & 1) == 0 && (w & 1) == 0) {
        for (; h >= 2; h -= 2) {
            x = w>>1;
            do {
                int32 Cb = pp[4];
                int32 Cr = pp[5];

                YCbCrtoRGB(cp [0], pp[0]);
                YCbCrtoRGB(cp [1], pp[1]);
                YCbCrtoRGB(cp1[0], pp[2]);
                YCbCrtoRGB(cp1[1], pp[3]);

                cp += 2, cp1 += 2;
                pp += 6;
            } while (--x);
            cp += incr, cp1 += incr;
            pp += fromskew;
        }
    } else {
        while (h > 0) {
            for (x = w; x > 0;) {
                int32 Cb = pp[4];
                int32 Cr = pp[5];
                switch (x) {
                default:
                    switch (h) {
                    default: YCbCrtoRGB(cp1[1], pp[ 3]); /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    case 1:  YCbCrtoRGB(cp [1], pp[ 1]); /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    }                                    /* FALLTHROUGH */
                case 1:
                    switch (h) {
                    default: YCbCrtoRGB(cp1[0], pp[ 2]); /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    case 1:  YCbCrtoRGB(cp [0], pp[ 0]); /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    }                                    /* FALLTHROUGH */
                }
                if (x < 2) {
                    cp += x; cp1 += x;
                    x = 0;
                }
                else {
                    cp += 2; cp1 += 2;
                    x -= 2;
                }
                pp += 6;
            }
            if (h <= 2)
                break;
            h -= 2;
            cp += incr, cp1 += incr;
            pp += fromskew;
        }
    }
}

/*
 * 8-bit packed YCbCr samples w/ 2,1 subsampling => RGB
 */
DECLAREContigPutFunc(putcontig8bitYCbCr21tile)
{
    (void) y;
    fromskew = (fromskew * 4) / 2;
    do {
    x = w>>1;
    do {
        int32 Cb = pp[2];
        int32 Cr = pp[3];

        YCbCrtoRGB(cp[0], pp[0]); 
        YCbCrtoRGB(cp[1], pp[1]);

        cp += 2;
        pp += 4;
    } while (--x);

        if( (w&1) != 0 )
        {
        int32 Cb = pp[2];
        int32 Cr = pp[3];
            
            YCbCrtoRGB(cp [0], pp[0]);

        cp += 1;
        pp += 4;
        }

    cp += toskew;
    pp += fromskew;
    } while (--h);
}

/*
 * 8-bit packed YCbCr samples w/ no subsampling => RGB
 */
DECLAREContigPutFunc(putcontig8bitYCbCr11tile)
{
    (void) y;
    fromskew *= 3;
    do {
        x = w; /* was x = w>>1; patched 2000/09/25 warmerda@home.com */ 
    do {
        int32 Cb = pp[1];
        int32 Cr = pp[2];

        YCbCrtoRGB(*cp++, pp[0]);

        pp += 3;
    } while (--x);
    cp += toskew;
    pp += fromskew;
    } while (--h);
}
#undef  YCbCrtoRGB

static tileContigRoutine
initYCbCrConversion(TIFFRGBAImage* img)
{
    static char module[] = "initCIELabConversion";

    float *luma, *refBlackWhite;
    uint16 hs, vs;

    if (img->ycbcr == NULL) {
        img->ycbcr = (TIFFYCbCrToRGB*) _TIFFmalloc(
            TIFFroundup(sizeof (TIFFYCbCrToRGB), sizeof (long))
            + 4*256*sizeof (TIFFRGBValue)
            + 2*256*sizeof (int)
            + 3*256*sizeof (int32)
        );
        if (img->ycbcr == NULL) {
            TIFFErrorExt(img->tif->tif_clientdata, module,
                  "No space for YCbCr->RGB conversion state");
            return (NULL);
        }
    }

    TIFFGetFieldDefaulted(img->tif, TIFFTAG_YCBCRCOEFFICIENTS, &luma);
    TIFFGetFieldDefaulted(img->tif, TIFFTAG_REFERENCEBLACKWHITE,
                  &refBlackWhite);
    if (TIFFYCbCrToRGBInit(img->ycbcr, luma, refBlackWhite) < 0)
        return NULL;

    /*
     * The 6.0 spec says that subsampling must be
     * one of 1, 2, or 4, and that vertical subsampling
     * must always be <= horizontal subsampling; so
     * there are only a few possibilities and we just
     * enumerate the cases.
     */
    TIFFGetFieldDefaulted(img->tif, TIFFTAG_YCBCRSUBSAMPLING, &hs, &vs);
    switch ((hs<<4)|vs) {
        case 0x44: return (putcontig8bitYCbCr44tile);
        case 0x42: return (putcontig8bitYCbCr42tile);
        case 0x41: return (putcontig8bitYCbCr41tile);
        case 0x22: return (putcontig8bitYCbCr22tile);
        case 0x21: return (putcontig8bitYCbCr21tile);
        case 0x11: return (putcontig8bitYCbCr11tile);
    }

    return (NULL);
}

static tileContigRoutine
initCIELabConversion(TIFFRGBAImage* img)
{
    static char module[] = "initCIELabConversion";

    float   *whitePoint;
    float   refWhite[3];

    if (!img->cielab) {
        img->cielab = (TIFFCIELabToRGB *)
            _TIFFmalloc(sizeof(TIFFCIELabToRGB));
        if (!img->cielab) {
            TIFFErrorExt(img->tif->tif_clientdata, module,
                "No space for CIE L*a*b*->RGB conversion state.");
            return NULL;
        }
    }

    TIFFGetFieldDefaulted(img->tif, TIFFTAG_WHITEPOINT, &whitePoint);
    refWhite[1] = 100.0F;
    refWhite[0] = whitePoint[0] / whitePoint[1] * refWhite[1];
    refWhite[2] = (1.0F - whitePoint[0] - whitePoint[1])
              / whitePoint[1] * refWhite[1];
    if (TIFFCIELabToRGBInit(img->cielab, &display_sRGB, refWhite) < 0) {
        TIFFErrorExt(img->tif->tif_clientdata, module,
            "Failed to initialize CIE L*a*b*->RGB conversion state.");
        _TIFFfree(img->cielab);
        return NULL;
    }

    return putcontig8bitCIELab;
}

/*
 * Greyscale images with less than 8 bits/sample are handled
 * with a table to avoid lots of shifts and masks.  The table
 * is setup so that put*bwtile (below) can retrieve 8/bitspersample
 * pixel values simply by indexing into the table with one
 * number.
 */
static int
makebwmap(TIFFRGBAImage* img)
{
    TIFFRGBValue* Map = img->Map;
    int bitspersample = img->bitspersample;
    int nsamples = 8 / bitspersample;
    int i;
    uint32* p;

    if( nsamples == 0 )
        nsamples = 1;

    img->BWmap = (uint32**) _TIFFmalloc(
    256*sizeof (uint32 *)+(256*nsamples*sizeof(uint32)));
    if (img->BWmap == NULL) {
        TIFFErrorExt(img->tif->tif_clientdata, TIFFFileName(img->tif), "No space for B&W mapping table");
        return (0);
    }
    p = (uint32*)(img->BWmap + 256);
    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
    TIFFRGBValue c;
    img->BWmap[i] = p;
    switch (bitspersample) {
#define GREY(x) c = Map[x]; *p++ = PACK(c,c,c);
    case 1:
        GREY(i>>7);
        GREY((i>>6)&1);
        GREY((i>>5)&1);
        GREY((i>>4)&1);
        GREY((i>>3)&1);
        GREY((i>>2)&1);
        GREY((i>>1)&1);
        GREY(i&1);
        break;
    case 2:
        GREY(i>>6);
        GREY((i>>4)&3);
        GREY((i>>2)&3);
        GREY(i&3);
        break;
    case 4:
        GREY(i>>4);
        GREY(i&0xf);
        break;
    case 8:
        case 16:
        GREY(i);
        break;
    }
#undef  GREY
    }
    return (1);
}

/*
 * Construct a mapping table to convert from the range
 * of the data samples to [0,255] --for display.  This
 * process also handles inverting B&W images when needed.
 */ 
static int
setupMap(TIFFRGBAImage* img)
{
    int32 x, range;

    range = (int32)((1L<<img->bitspersample)-1);
    
    /* treat 16 bit the same as eight bit */
    if( img->bitspersample == 16 )
        range = (int32) 255;

    img->Map = (TIFFRGBValue*) _TIFFmalloc((range+1) * sizeof (TIFFRGBValue));
    if (img->Map == NULL) {
        TIFFErrorExt(img->tif->tif_clientdata, TIFFFileName(img->tif),
            "No space for photometric conversion table");
        return (0);
    }
    if (img->photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_MINISWHITE) {
    for (x = 0; x <= range; x++)
        img->Map[x] = (TIFFRGBValue) (((range - x) * 255) / range);
    } else {
    for (x = 0; x <= range; x++)
        img->Map[x] = (TIFFRGBValue) ((x * 255) / range);
    }
    if (img->bitspersample <= 16 &&
    (img->photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_MINISBLACK ||
     img->photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_MINISWHITE)) {
    /*
     * Use photometric mapping table to construct
     * unpacking tables for samples <= 8 bits.
     */
    if (!makebwmap(img))
        return (0);
    /* no longer need Map, free it */
    _TIFFfree(img->Map), img->Map = NULL;
    }
    return (1);
}

static int
checkcmap(TIFFRGBAImage* img)
{
    uint16* r = img->redcmap;
    uint16* g = img->greencmap;
    uint16* b = img->bluecmap;
    long n = 1L<<img->bitspersample;

    while (n-- > 0)
    if (*r++ >= 256 || *g++ >= 256 || *b++ >= 256)
        return (16);
    return (8);
}

static void
cvtcmap(TIFFRGBAImage* img)
{
    uint16* r = img->redcmap;
    uint16* g = img->greencmap;
    uint16* b = img->bluecmap;
    long i;

    for (i = (1L<<img->bitspersample)-1; i >= 0; i--) {
#define CVT(x)      ((uint16)((x)>>8))
    r[i] = CVT(r[i]);
    g[i] = CVT(g[i]);
    b[i] = CVT(b[i]);
#undef  CVT
    }
}

/*
 * Palette images with <= 8 bits/sample are handled
 * with a table to avoid lots of shifts and masks.  The table
 * is setup so that put*cmaptile (below) can retrieve 8/bitspersample
 * pixel values simply by indexing into the table with one
 * number.
 */
static int
makecmap(TIFFRGBAImage* img)
{
    int bitspersample = img->bitspersample;
    int nsamples = 8 / bitspersample;
    uint16* r = img->redcmap;
    uint16* g = img->greencmap;
    uint16* b = img->bluecmap;
    uint32 *p;
    int i;

    img->PALmap = (uint32**) _TIFFmalloc(
    256*sizeof (uint32 *)+(256*nsamples*sizeof(uint32)));
    if (img->PALmap == NULL) {
        TIFFErrorExt(img->tif->tif_clientdata, TIFFFileName(img->tif), "No space for Palette mapping table");
        return (0);
    }
    p = (uint32*)(img->PALmap + 256);
    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
    TIFFRGBValue c;
    img->PALmap[i] = p;
#define CMAP(x) c = (TIFFRGBValue) x; *p++ = PACK(r[c]&0xff, g[c]&0xff, b[c]&0xff);
    switch (bitspersample) {
    case 1:
        CMAP(i>>7);
        CMAP((i>>6)&1);
        CMAP((i>>5)&1);
        CMAP((i>>4)&1);
        CMAP((i>>3)&1);
        CMAP((i>>2)&1);
        CMAP((i>>1)&1);
        CMAP(i&1);
        break;
    case 2:
        CMAP(i>>6);
        CMAP((i>>4)&3);
        CMAP((i>>2)&3);
        CMAP(i&3);
        break;
    case 4:
        CMAP(i>>4);
        CMAP(i&0xf);
        break;
    case 8:
        CMAP(i);
        break;
    }
#undef CMAP
    }
    return (1);
}

/* 
 * Construct any mapping table used
 * by the associated put routine.
 */
static int
buildMap(TIFFRGBAImage* img)
{
    switch (img->photometric) {
    case PHOTOMETRIC_RGB:
    case PHOTOMETRIC_YCBCR:
    case PHOTOMETRIC_SEPARATED:
    if (img->bitspersample == 8)
        break;
    /* fall thru... */
    case PHOTOMETRIC_MINISBLACK:
    case PHOTOMETRIC_MINISWHITE:
    if (!setupMap(img))
        return (0);
    break;
    case PHOTOMETRIC_PALETTE:
    /*
     * Convert 16-bit colormap to 8-bit (unless it looks
     * like an old-style 8-bit colormap).
     */
    if (checkcmap(img) == 16)
        cvtcmap(img);
    else
        TIFFWarningExt(img->tif->tif_clientdata, TIFFFileName(img->tif), "Assuming 8-bit colormap");
    /*
     * Use mapping table and colormap to construct
     * unpacking tables for samples < 8 bits.
     */
    if (img->bitspersample <= 8 && !makecmap(img))
        return (0);
    break;
    }
    return (1);
}

/*
 * Select the appropriate conversion routine for packed data.
 */
static int
pickTileContigCase(TIFFRGBAImage* img)
{
    tileContigRoutine put = 0;

    if (buildMap(img)) {
    switch (img->photometric) {
    case PHOTOMETRIC_RGB:
        switch (img->bitspersample) {
        case 8:
        if (!img->Map) {
            if (img->alpha == EXTRASAMPLE_ASSOCALPHA)
            put = putRGBAAcontig8bittile;
            else if (img->alpha == EXTRASAMPLE_UNASSALPHA)
            put = putRGBUAcontig8bittile;
            else
            put = putRGBcontig8bittile;
        } else
            put = putRGBcontig8bitMaptile;
        break;
        case 16:
        put = putRGBcontig16bittile;
        if (!img->Map) {
            if (img->alpha == EXTRASAMPLE_ASSOCALPHA)
            put = putRGBAAcontig16bittile;
            else if (img->alpha == EXTRASAMPLE_UNASSALPHA)
            put = putRGBUAcontig16bittile;
        }
        break;
        }
        break;
    case PHOTOMETRIC_SEPARATED:
        if (img->bitspersample == 8) {
        if (!img->Map)
            put = putRGBcontig8bitCMYKtile;
        else
            put = putRGBcontig8bitCMYKMaptile;
        }
        break;
    case PHOTOMETRIC_PALETTE:
        switch (img->bitspersample) {
        case 8: put = put8bitcmaptile; break;
        case 4: put = put4bitcmaptile; break;
        case 2: put = put2bitcmaptile; break;
        case 1: put = put1bitcmaptile; break;
        }
        break;
    case PHOTOMETRIC_MINISWHITE:
    case PHOTOMETRIC_MINISBLACK:
        switch (img->bitspersample) {
            case 16: put = put16bitbwtile; break;
        case 8:  put = putgreytile; break;
        case 4:  put = put4bitbwtile; break;
        case 2:  put = put2bitbwtile; break;
        case 1:  put = put1bitbwtile; break;
        }
        break;
    case PHOTOMETRIC_YCBCR:
        if (img->bitspersample == 8)
        put = initYCbCrConversion(img);
        break;
    case PHOTOMETRIC_CIELAB:
        if (img->bitspersample == 8)
        put = initCIELabConversion(img);
        break;
    }
    }
    return ((img->put.contig = put) != 0);
}

/*
 * Select the appropriate conversion routine for unpacked data.
 *
 * NB: we assume that unpacked single channel data is directed
 *   to the "packed routines.
 */
static int
pickTileSeparateCase(TIFFRGBAImage* img)
{
    tileSeparateRoutine put = 0;

    if (buildMap(img)) {
    switch (img->photometric) {
    case PHOTOMETRIC_RGB:
        switch (img->bitspersample) {
        case 8:
        if (!img->Map) {
            if (img->alpha == EXTRASAMPLE_ASSOCALPHA)
            put = putRGBAAseparate8bittile;
            else if (img->alpha == EXTRASAMPLE_UNASSALPHA)
            put = putRGBUAseparate8bittile;
            else
            put = putRGBseparate8bittile;
        } else
            put = putRGBseparate8bitMaptile;
        break;
        case 16:
        put = putRGBseparate16bittile;
        if (!img->Map) {
            if (img->alpha == EXTRASAMPLE_ASSOCALPHA)
            put = putRGBAAseparate16bittile;
            else if (img->alpha == EXTRASAMPLE_UNASSALPHA)
            put = putRGBUAseparate16bittile;
        }
        break;
        }
        break;
    }
    }
    return ((img->put.separate = put) != 0);
}

/*
 * Read a whole strip off data from the file, and convert to RGBA form.
 * If this is the last strip, then it will only contain the portion of
 * the strip that is actually within the image space.  The result is
 * organized in bottom to top form.
 */


int
TIFFReadRGBAStrip(TIFF* tif, uint32 row, uint32 * raster )

{
    char    emsg[1024] = "";
    TIFFRGBAImage img;
    int     ok;
    uint32  rowsperstrip, rows_to_read;

    if( TIFFIsTiled( tif ) )
    {
        TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, TIFFFileName(tif),
                  "Can't use TIFFReadRGBAStrip() with tiled file.");
    return (0);
    }
    
    TIFFGetFieldDefaulted(tif, TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP, &rowsperstrip);
    if( (row % rowsperstrip) != 0 )
    {
        TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, TIFFFileName(tif),
                "Row passed to TIFFReadRGBAStrip() must be first in a strip.");
        return (0);
    }

    if (TIFFRGBAImageOK(tif, emsg) && TIFFRGBAImageBegin(&img, tif, 0, emsg)) {

        img.row_offset = row;
        img.col_offset = 0;

        if( row + rowsperstrip > img.height )
            rows_to_read = img.height - row;
        else
            rows_to_read = rowsperstrip;
        
    ok = TIFFRGBAImageGet(&img, raster, img.width, rows_to_read );
        
    TIFFRGBAImageEnd(&img);
    } else {
        TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, TIFFFileName(tif), emsg);
        ok = 0;
    }
    
    return (ok);
}

/*
 * Read a whole tile off data from the file, and convert to RGBA form.
 * The returned RGBA data is organized from bottom to top of tile,
 * and may include zeroed areas if the tile extends off the image.
 */

int
TIFFReadRGBATile(TIFF* tif, uint32 col, uint32 row, uint32 * raster)

{
    char    emsg[1024] = "";
    TIFFRGBAImage img;
    int     ok;
    uint32  tile_xsize, tile_ysize;
    uint32  read_xsize, read_ysize;
    uint32  i_row;

    /*
     * Verify that our request is legal - on a tile file, and on a
     * tile boundary.
     */
    
    if( !TIFFIsTiled( tif ) )
    {
        TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, TIFFFileName(tif),
                  "Can't use TIFFReadRGBATile() with stripped file.");
        return (0);
    }
    
    TIFFGetFieldDefaulted(tif, TIFFTAG_TILEWIDTH, &tile_xsize);
    TIFFGetFieldDefaulted(tif, TIFFTAG_TILELENGTH, &tile_ysize);
    if( (col % tile_xsize) != 0 || (row % tile_ysize) != 0 )
    {
        TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, TIFFFileName(tif),
                  "Row/col passed to TIFFReadRGBATile() must be top"
                  "left corner of a tile.");
    return (0);
    }

    /*
     * Setup the RGBA reader.
     */
    
    if (!TIFFRGBAImageOK(tif, emsg) 
    || !TIFFRGBAImageBegin(&img, tif, 0, emsg)) {
        TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, TIFFFileName(tif), emsg);
        return( 0 );
    }

    /*
     * The TIFFRGBAImageGet() function doesn't allow us to get off the
     * edge of the image, even to fill an otherwise valid tile.  So we
     * figure out how much we can read, and fix up the tile buffer to
     * a full tile configuration afterwards.
     */

    if( row + tile_ysize > img.height )
        read_ysize = img.height - row;
    else
        read_ysize = tile_ysize;
    
    if( col + tile_xsize > img.width )
        read_xsize = img.width - col;
    else
        read_xsize = tile_xsize;

    /*
     * Read the chunk of imagery.
     */
    
    img.row_offset = row;
    img.col_offset = col;

    ok = TIFFRGBAImageGet(&img, raster, read_xsize, read_ysize );
        
    TIFFRGBAImageEnd(&img);

    /*
     * If our read was incomplete we will need to fix up the tile by
     * shifting the data around as if a full tile of data is being returned.
     *
     * This is all the more complicated because the image is organized in
     * bottom to top format. 
     */

    if( read_xsize == tile_xsize && read_ysize == tile_ysize )
        return( ok );

    for( i_row = 0; i_row < read_ysize; i_row++ ) {
        memmove( raster + (tile_ysize - i_row - 1) * tile_xsize,
                 raster + (read_ysize - i_row - 1) * read_xsize,
                 read_xsize * sizeof(uint32) );
        _TIFFmemset( raster + (tile_ysize - i_row - 1) * tile_xsize+read_xsize,
                     0, sizeof(uint32) * (tile_xsize - read_xsize) );
    }

    for( i_row = read_ysize; i_row < tile_ysize; i_row++ ) {
        _TIFFmemset( raster + (tile_ysize - i_row - 1) * tile_xsize,
                     0, sizeof(uint32) * tile_xsize );
    }

    return (ok);
}

/* vim: set ts=8 sts=8 sw=8 noet: */